Features of Periodontology and Periodontal Diseases include:
1. Study of the periodontium: Periodontology is concerned with the study of the periodontium, including the gums, bones, and ligaments that support the teeth.
2. Treatment of periodontal diseases: The goal of periodontology is to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases that affect the periodontium.
3. Common causes: The main cause of periodontal diseases is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth.
4. Two forms: There are two main forms of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.
5. Symptoms: Symptoms of periodontal diseases can include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose or shifting teeth.
6. Importance of oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent and treat periodontal diseases.
7. Professional dental care: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are important for maintaining good periodontal health and preventing the progression of periodontal disease.